What is the Architectural Style of the Roof on my Home?

Do you know what style of roof is protecting your most valuable asset?

Most homeowners probably don’t know what type of roof is on their home until it is time to consider replacing or repairing it. In addition to the overall look and feel of a home, understanding the type of roof that you have on your home can contribute to knowing more about how energy-efficient it might be or how the weather might impact its health and condition over time.

The type of roof that is common in your community may be preferred for several reasons, including the local climate and its ability to blend aesthetically with its surroundings.

Below are a few of the most common types of roofs found in the United States and why metal roofing shingles provides the most value out of commonly used roofing materials.

• Gable Roofs – Gable roofs, also known as pitched or peaked roofs, are one of the most popular roofs found on a home. They can easily be recognized by their triangular shape. This type can easily shed water and allow for more ventilation. However, high-wind and hurricane areas have found that this type of roof has resulted in roofing materials peeling away. Metal roofing shingles are one of the suggested materials to install on this type of roof because of the wind resistance that they provide.

• Hip Roofs – This type of roof has slopes of equal length on all four sides that come together at the top to form a ridge. Hip roofs are more stable than gable roofs and perform well in high wind and snowy areas. The complex design of this type of roof can be more expensive as additional building materials are needed. Metal roofing shingles also work well on this type of roof because of the longevity they provide.

• Mansard Roof – Also known as a French roof, a mansard roof is four-sided with a double slope on each side that meets to form a low-pitched roof. These types of roofs allow for flexibility when making future additions to a home. Mansard roofs are not ideal for regions with heavy snowfalls. Asphalt shingles are not recommended with this type of roof. Metal roofing shingles are suggested because maintenance will be much less in the future than other materials, saving homeowners time and money.

• Gambrel Roof – Otherwise known as a barn roof, gambrel roofs have two different slopes. These types of roofs can be found on Dutch Colonial and Georgian style homes, as well as on barns and log cabins. Gambrel roofs are not recommended for areas that experience heavy wind or receive significant snowfall. The materials used on this type of roof vary widely, but metal roofing shingles will significantly cut down on the amount of maintenance required over time.

• Jerkinhead Roof – This type of roof uses elements of both a gable and hip roof, offering architectural style to any home. Jerkinhead roofs are more resistant to wind damage. The style found with metal roofing shingles is a great choice to match the unique design this type of roof gives a home.

• Skillion Roof – Commonly referred to as a shed roof or lean-to roof, Skillion roofs are a single, sloping roof that is usually attached to a taller wall. They are most commonly used for home additions, sheds and porches. In addition, Skillion roofs can be used to add structural interest and aesthetic appeal. However, these types of roofs typically don’t perform well in high wind areas. Metal shingles are a great choice for Skillion roofs, adding to the architectural appearance that this roof provides.

• Butterfly Roof – A butterfly home can be easily identified as a v-shaped roof constructed of two tandem pieces which are angled up on the outside. This roofing type gives the effect of a butterfly’s wings in flight. It is an environmentally friendly home design where water collection systems and natural light can be easily incorporated. To keep the home watertight and provide additional durability, metal roofing shingles are preferred.

• Saltbox Roofs – Asymmetrical in design, salt box roofs are variations of early colonial and cape cod designs. The slope associated with this type of roof makes it easy for water to run off, making it a great choice for areas that receive heavy rains. Most materials will work with this type of roof, but metal roofing shingles are the most durable with its water-resistant benefits.

It is good to understand the types of roof shapes and styles that are common in your area and for your specific kind of home.

Weather and natural disasters can be damaging to your roof, but planning ahead and going with a structural type and material that works best for your specific area and property can go a long way towards preserving and maintaining your roof for years to come.